What is Skeuomorphism?

Skeuomorphism is the design principle that objects should be designed to resemble their real-world counterparts. Skeuomorphs are often used in user interfaces to make them more familiar and intuitive for users. For example, a virtual button might be designed to look like a physical button, with a raised surface and depressed center.

The term “skeuomorph” comes from the Greek word σκευός (skeuos), meaning “container” or “tool”, and μορφή (morphe), meaning “form”. Skeuomorphism was first used in archaeology to describe artifacts that were shaped like other objects, but had a different function. For example, an ancient Greek vase might be shaped like an amphora (a type of container) but was actually used for storage.

User interface skeuomorphs are often criticized for being unnecessary and outdated, but they can also be seen as helpful and familiar. What’s important is that designers use them thoughtfully and sparingly, so that they enhance the user experience rather than overwhelm it.