Pompeii: A Buried City in Time

Pompeii is an ancient city located in southern Italy, near Naples. It was tragically destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Today, Pompeii is a renowned archaeological site, offering a glimpse into Roman life frozen in time.

A Flourishing City

Pompeii was founded in the 7th century BC by the Greeks. Its strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea allowed it to flourish as a trading center. In 80 BC, Pompeii became part of the Roman Empire and continued to prosper under Roman rule.

Decline and Destruction

However, by the 1st century AD, Pompeii began to experience economic and political difficulties. Its decline was abruptly and dramatically cut short by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

The Eruption of Vesuvius

The eruption engulfed Pompeii in a devastating torrent of ash and lava. The exact number of casualties is unknown, but estimates suggest that approximately 20,000 people perished. The volcanic debris buried the city, preserving its structures and artifacts in a remarkable state of preservation.

A Window to the Past

Today, Pompeii is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. Its well-preserved buildings, frescoes, and everyday objects provide invaluable insights into Roman life, culture, and society.