What is Bone Marrow

What is Bone Marrow Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside the bones. It is responsible for the production of red and white blood cells and platelets. These cells are essential for the body's immune system and blood clotting. How is Bone Marrow collected Bone marrow can be collected through a procedure called bone marrow aspiration or bone marrow biopsy. During the procedure, a small amount of bone marrow is extracted from the hip bone using a needle. This is done under local anaesthesia to minimise discomfort. What are the uses of Bone Marrow Bone marrow is used in medical treatments such as transplantation. In cases of cancer or other blood disorders, bone marrow from a healthy donor can be transplanted into the patient to restore their blood cell production. Bone marrow is also used in medical research to study the development of blood cells and their role in various diseases. What are the risks associated with Bone Marrow collection While bone marrow collection is generally safe, there are some risks associated with the procedure. These may include infection, bleeding, and discomfort at the site of the needle insertion. However, these risks are minimal and can be managed by the medical team. How is Bone Marrow stored After it is collected, bone marrow is stored in a special liquid called cryopreservative until it is needed for transplantation. This liquid helps to preserve the cells and keep them viable for use in treatment. Overall, bone marrow is an important part of the body's immune system and has many uses in medical treatment and research. While there are some risks associated with its collection, these can be managed by the medical team to ensure a safe and successful procedure.