EDEXCEL GCSE FOUNDATION MATHS - What is Multiplication

EDEXCEL GCSE Foundation Maths - What is Multiplication?

Introduction

Multiplication is a fundamental mathematical operation used to combine groups of equal size. It is a shortcut for repeated addition. In this tutorial, we'll explore the basics of multiplication and learn how to solve simple multiplication problems.

Understanding Multiplication

Think of multiplication as a way to count things in groups. For example:

• 3 groups of 4 apples means we have 3 sets, each containing 4 apples.

We can represent this with a multiplication equation:

3 x 4 = 12

This equation tells us that 3 groups of 4 apples equal a total of 12 apples.

Key Terms

• Multiplicand: The number being multiplied (e.g., 4 in the example above).
• Multiplier: The number of groups (e.g., 3 in the example above).
• Product: The result of the multiplication (e.g., 12 in the example above).

Multiplication Tables

Multiplication tables are a useful tool for memorizing basic multiplication facts. Here's a part of the multiplication table up to 5:

Solving Multiplication Problems

Here are some tips for solving multiplication problems:

• Break it down: If you're struggling with a larger multiplication problem, break it down into smaller parts. For example, 8 x 6 can be broken down into 4 x 6 + 4 x 6.
• Use your multiplication tables: Refer to the multiplication tables to find the products of basic multiplication facts.
• Use a calculator: For larger numbers or complex multiplication problems, use a calculator.

Example Problem

Problem: A shop sells boxes of chocolates containing 12 chocolates each. If you buy 3 boxes, how many chocolates do you have in total?

Solution:

• Multiplicand: 12 chocolates per box
• Multiplier: 3 boxes
• Product: 12 x 3 = 36 chocolates

Answer: You will have 36 chocolates in total.

Conclusion

Multiplication is a powerful tool used in various aspects of daily life. Understanding the basics of multiplication will help you solve problems in many areas, from shopping to calculating distances. Practice regularly, and you'll become more confident in your multiplication skills.