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Edexcel GCSE Geography: Tectonic Hazards - Risk Management

Author Zak  |  Date 2024-10-26 07:25:40  |  Category Geography
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Edexcel GCSE Geography: Tectonic Hazards - Risk Management

Introduction

This tutorial explores the management of volcanic and earthquake risks, focusing on short-term relief, long-term planning, warning systems, and emergency response. We'll examine contrasting approaches across different countries.

Short-Term Relief

Example: The 2010 Haiti earthquake saw a massive international response, with NGOs and governments supplying aid and expertise. However, political instability and inadequate infrastructure hampered relief efforts.

Long-Term Planning

Example: Japan has strict building codes and public education programs, which have significantly reduced the impact of earthquakes.

Warning Systems

Example: The Pacific Tsunami Warning System provides timely warnings to coastal communities across the Pacific, saving lives during tsunamis.

Emergency Response

Example: The Philippines has a well-developed disaster management system, including trained volunteers and community-based preparedness programs.

Contrasting Approaches

Example: Comparing the response to the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami with the 2010 Haiti earthquake highlights the disparities in preparedness and resources between developed and developing nations.

Exam Tips

Conclusion

Effective management of tectonic hazards requires a multi-faceted approach, integrating short-term relief, long-term planning, warning systems, and emergency response. By studying contrasting approaches, we gain valuable insights into how to minimize the impact of these hazards and build resilient communities.